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Section 36.209 Illegal Use of Drugs
Section 36.209 effectuates section 510 of the ADA, which clarifies
the Act's application to people who use drugs illegally. Paragraph (a)
provides that this part does not prohibit discrimination based on an
individual's current illegal use of drugs.
The Act and the regulation distinguish between illegal use of drugs
and the legal use of substances, whether or not those substances are
controlled substances, as defined in the Controlled Substances Act
(21 U.S.C. 812). Some controlled substances are prescription drugs that
have legitimate medical uses. Section 36.209 does not affect use of
controlled substances pursuant to a valid prescription, under
supervision by a licensed health care professional, or other use that is
authorized by the Controlled Substances Act or any other provision of
Federal law. It does apply to illegal use of those substances, as well
as to illegal use of controlled substances that are not prescription
drugs. The key question is whether the individual's use of the substance
is illegal, not whether the substance has recognized legal uses. Alcohol
is not a controlled substance, so use of alcohol is not addressed by
Sec. 36.209. Alcoholics are individuals with disabilities, subject to
the protections of the statute.
A distinction is also made between the use of a substance and the
status of being addicted to that substance. Addiction is a disability,
and addicts are individuals with disabilities protected by the Act. The
protection, however, does not extend to actions based on the illegal use
of the substance. In other words, an addict cannot use the fact of his
or her addiction as a defense to an action based on illegal use of
drugs. This distinction is not artificial. Congress intended to deny
protection to people who engage in the illegal use of drugs, whether or
not they are addicted, but to provide protection to addicts so long as
they are not currently using drugs.
(Code of Federal Regulations. Title 28, Volume 1. TITLE 28--JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION. CHAPTER
I--DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. PART 36_NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF DISABILITY BY PUBLIC
ACCOMMODATIONS AND IN COMMERCIAL FACILITIES CITE: 28CFR36)